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While you are waiting for Mark Bin Bakar's musical arrangement and performance of the Jack Davis poem 'John Pat' to load up (this should take about 30 seconds by broadband or 5 minutes by dial-up connection) you can read the article below which gives some background information about this most notorious case of an Aboriginal death-in-custody and the way Aboriginal people have been treated on their own land by their guests; the white people of Australia.
An Aboriginal death in custody : the case
of John Pat
The town of
Roebourne is in Western Australia, situated 1200 km north of Perth in
the Pilbara Region, It lies in the traditional lands of the Ngarluma people.
Whites first settled there in 1864. Roebourne was substantially affected
by the mining boom of the 1960s, which saw nearby Karratha become the
regional centre. By the early 1980s Roebourne had a population of 1200,
with about 800 of Aboriginal descent.
On 28 September 1983, four police officers
and an Aboriginal police aide returned to Roebourne from a police union
meeting at Karratha. They were off duty, and had each drunk six or seven
glasses of beer at the Karratha Golf Club. Upon their return to Roebourne,
they called in at the Victoria. One Aboriginal, Ashley James, was threatened
by one of the off-duty policemen when he sought to make a purchase at
the bottle shop. A barmaid later testified that police swore at James
and threatened to get him when he left the hotel: '"We'll get you, you
black cunt".
James himself later testified that one
of the police subsequently accosted him outside on the footpath, and told
him to 'get fucked'. James then claimed that he fought back, and was then
attacked by the other police. A brawl began with Aborigines and police
trading punches. A sixteen-year-old Aboriginal youth, John Pat, joined
the fray, and according to witnesses, was struck in the face by a policeman
and fell backward, striking his head hard on the roadway.
Witnesses said one of the off-duty police
went over to Pat and kicked him in the head. Pat was then allegedly dragged
to a waiting police van, kicked in the face, and thrown in 'like a dead
kangaroo' Pat and three other Aborigines were driven to the Roebourne
police station.
Observers across the street from the station
alleged that the Aborigines were systematically beaten as they were taken
from the police van. One after another, the prisoners were dragged from
the van and dropped on the cement pathway. Each was picked up, punched
to the ground, and kicked. According to one observer, none of the prisoners
fought back or resisted. One witness from across the street said she could
hear the sound of loud blows, and 'come on, fight, you bastard'.
One of the prisoners said he had spent
a week in hospital as a result of his injuries. Another said his head
had been slammed repeatedly on the concrete until he passed out. John
Pat, however, was taken to the police lockup, and a little over an hour
later, when police sought to check on him, he was dead. A subsequent autopsy
revealed a fractured skull, haemorrhage and swelling as well as bruising
and tearing, of the brain.
He had sustained a number of massive blows
to the head. In addition to the head injuries, he had two broken ribs
and a torn aorta, the major blood vessel leading from the heart. The autopsy
also showed that John Pat had a blood alcohol reading of .222. |